Growers switching over to robustas from arabicas
Even as timely pre-blossom showers hold promise of a better coffee crop for the next season starting November, growers are reportedly shifting to cultivation of robustas from arabicas.
“There seems to be no relief from the white stem borer, which has affected the arabica plants during the last few years. Growers are fed up of this and are, therefore, replanting the affected arabicas with robustas,” said a planter from Kodagu.
Plucking the plant from the soil and destroying it is seen as the best solution to overcome the stem borer menace.
However, despite best efforts, the problem is continuing, affecting arabica production. Usually, it takes four years for the first harvest from a coffee plant.
Growers will have to replant the crop that is plucked and it is here that they are going in for robustas.
“Though some of the estates may seem to grow arabicas, in many, robustas are grown inside,” said the planter.
Downslide
Arabica production touched a record 1.21 lakh tonnes (lt) in 2001-02. Since then, it has been on a downslide. The last time it topped one lakh tonnes was in 2004-05, when the production hit 1.03 lt. During 2006-07, it almost touched 1 lt but since then it has been on a downhill ride.
For the current year, the Coffee Board, in its revised estimated, had projected arabica production at 90,050 tonnes but actual production is reported to be lower.
“Growers are switching over to robustas on a smaller scale, not on a large scale,” said Mr Ramesh Rajah, President of Coffee Exporters Association.
Mr Bose Mandanna, a planter in Kodagu, said growers were switching over to robustas and effects of it could be seen soon. From making up 73 per cent of the total area under coffee in 1950-51, arabicas now make up 47 per cent with robustas comprising the rest.
However, areas under robustas and arabicas have been increasing consistently every year.
Output
In terms of production, since 1990-91, robustas’ output has been consistently higher than that for arabicas.
Meanwhile, arabica production this year is feared to be the lowest since 1998-99.
“We hardly got 50 per cent of our usual production in our estates,” said Mr Mandanna.
Other growers reported much lower output and some exporters are reporting lower arrivals of arabicas. Mr Rajah said the actual production of arabicas, though lower, was yet to be ascertained.
“Arrivals may be lower because growers could be holding on to their produce,” he said.
Better crop
The Coffee Board has pegged this year’s production at 2.76 lt (1.875 lt robustas) against 2.62 lt last year. However, there are hopes of a better crop next season. “We have had good pre-blossom showers and could be getting a very good crop,” said Mr Mandanna.
“The timely showers are a good news,” said Mr Rajah.
Source: http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/2009/03/31/stories/2009033151121800.htm





